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Musk's SpaceX applies to launch a million satellites into orbit

January 31, 2026

SpaceX has submitted an application to the US Federal Communications Commission to launch up to one million solar-powered satellites that would function as orbital data centers for artificial intelligence computing. The company argues this space-based approach would be more cost-effective and energy-efficient than traditional ground-based data centers, which are struggling to keep pace with AI's rapidly growing computational demands. The proposed network would dramatically expand SpaceX's existing Starlink constellation of nearly 10,000 satellites, which has already faced criticism for contributing to space congestion and interfering with astronomical research.

Who is affected

  • SpaceX and Elon Musk (applicant company and owner)
  • US Federal Communications Commission (regulatory body receiving the application)
  • Billions of users globally (potential beneficiaries according to SpaceX's claims)
  • Astronomers and researchers (experiencing interference from existing Starlink satellites)
  • SpaceX's competitors in the satellite industry (facing potential crowding concerns)
  • Other firms exploring orbital data center concepts

What action is being taken

  • SpaceX has applied/filed an application with the US Federal Communications Commission for the satellite launch
  • Astronomers are complaining about radio wave interference from the existing Starlink network

Why it matters

  • This proposal represents a significant shift in how AI computing infrastructure could be deployed, potentially addressing the growing mismatch between AI's computational needs and current ground-based capabilities. The scale of the project—up to one million satellites—would dramatically increase the human presence in low-Earth orbit, raising concerns about space congestion, collision risks, and the accumulation of space debris. The initiative also highlights tensions between technological advancement and scientific research, as existing satellite networks are already interfering with astronomical observations and telescope functionality.

What's next

  • No explicit next steps stated in the article

Read full article from source: BBC